The economy is the most important fundamental indicator of Forex trading. However, economical analysis for Forex trading is very different than with other trading, like the stock market. With stocks, you can simply look at the values of the company’s assets and the flow of funds. With Forex trading, you must look at all the numerous factors which influence a local and global economy. Here are the core economical factors which must be analyzed for Forex trading.
Retail Sales Reports
The retail sales reports of a country (or region) can give you insight about the resident’s spending powers. These reports will tell you the total amount spent in retail stores throughout that country. High sales are an indicator of a strong economy which will likely have a surging currency.
Interest Rate
When a country’s interest rates go up, it becomes more attractive to investors because they get a high rate of return. This leads to a stronger currency because of the increased investment. However, raises in interest rate can also cause the currency to go down because it may reduce the purchase power of the country’s residents. Thus, interest rates must be weighed against the purchase power of the country.
GDP
GDD= (customer expenditures) + (business investment capital) + (governmental expense on all goods/services) + (gross export – gross import)
Unemployment Rate
A nation’s unemployment rate is highly indicative of its economical health. A high unemployment rate is also likely to affect the retail sales reports as well.
Economical Analysis Does Not Exist in a Vacuum
While these economical aspects can help predict Forex trading, traders must always be aware of the larger picture. The economy of a nation can quickly change based on other fundamental aspects, such as a natural disaster or changes to government policies. But just looking at fundamental policies is also unwise because nations typically follow trends. For example, a tsunami in a country could cause its economy to falter for some time but, over the long run, the technical analysis may be correct in that the nation’s currency will stabilize.
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